Showing posts with label Fruit. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Fruit. Show all posts

Saturday, June 29, 2013

Healthy Meals That You Could Eat Every Day

Here are well-balanced options you can eat for days, weeks or even months at a time and feel assured that you're getting the nutrients you need. Mix and match them for breakfast, lunch, or dinner for variation.
Healthy Meals That You Could Eat Every Day - Soy Burger and Baked Fries images
Healthy Meals That You Could Eat Every Day - Soy Burger and Baked Fries images
A burger with fries is a go-to favorite meal for many people, so turn it into a healthy choice by swapping out a fatty burger for a soy burger, and roasted or potato fries. Start with a 100-calorie whole grain roll, add your soy burger, and top with lettuce, tomato, low-fat cheese slice, pickles, and a bit of mustard and ketchup. A small baked or sweet potato (the size of your fist) baked whole or cut into six long chunks (Roasted at 400 for 30 minutes, first tossed with one teaspoon of olive oil and a sprinkle of salt and pepper) is a fiber-rich starch. Complete your meal with one cup of sliced melon, or fresh fruit of your choice. That’s a 450-calorie meal with heart healthy fat, high-quality protein, and fiber-rich carbs.
Veggie Frittata
Healthy Meals That You Could Eat Every Day - Veggie Frittata images
Healthy Meals That You Could Eat Every Day - Veggie Frittata images
An egg is the most digestible protein in nature and an ideal choice to mix with cooked vegetables and low-fat cheese. Enjoy a vegetable frittata by beating two eggs (or egg substitute) and pouring into a non-stick pan then adding one cup of chopped veggies (fresh or frozen) and ¼ cup of shredded low-fat cheese. Cook until eggs are firm, then fold over one edge if you want it omelette-style. Include a fresh green or fruit salad and you've got a low-calorie healthy meal you can eat anytime of the day.
Healthy Meals That You Could Eat Every Day - Rotisserie Chicken and Vegetables images
Healthy Meals That You Could Eat Every Day - Rotisserie Chicken and Vegetables images
Roasted chicken can be a calorie-watcher’s best friend. Whether grilled at home, or cut from a pre-cooked rotisserie chicken, a skinless chicken breast or leg/thigh combination is a perfect source of lean protein. Just add two cups of a bagged salad and a half-cup of cooked instant brown rice to make it a meal. You can alternate one cup of fresh or cooked broccoli or other veggies instead of salad, and swap out your brown rice for half a cup of cooked couscous or a small baked potato (eat the skin for optimal nutrients). You've got a 450-calorie lunch or dinner loaded with protein, vitamins, minerals, and fiber. Still hungry? Add a 100-calorie dessert of berries with low-fat topping or small low-fat yogurt or pudding.
Seeking an easy way to control your portions and maintain variety? Try a frozen, low-calorie meal. Look for meals that are “lean”, “healthy”, “light” and “smart” and are high in protein and low in sodium. You can find many in the 300 to 350 calorie range. Add a bag of green beans, a fresh fruit, or frozen berries (eaten frozen or thawed) to boost your nutrient intake, and the complete meal should come in under 450 calories.
Low-Fat Deli Sandwich
When you’re on the go and want a deli lunch, look for low-fat options like Subway's 6-inch sandwiches with 6 grams of fat or less (on whole- grain bread). Skip the cheese, and load up on fresh veggie toppings like lettuce, tomatoes, peppers, onions, and cucumbers. Use mustard instead of mayonnaise. Add a small bag of baked chips or piece of fruit along with a bottled water or low-calorie soda, and you have a satisfying meal for 450 calories or less. Or try the chain's kid’s combo, which includes a 4-inch sandwich and a choice of mini-yogurt and fruit, for fewer than 400 calories.
Colorful Veggie Salad with Tuna
Healthy Meals That You Could Eat Every Day - Colorful Veggie Salad with Tuna images
Healthy Meals That You Could Eat Every Day - Colorful Veggie Salad with Tuna images
You can make this healthy salad yourself, or select it at a serve-yourself salad bar. Start with three cups of dark green mixed greens and add about 4 ounces of water-packed canned tuna. Top with colorful veggies of your choice like tomatoes, carrots, celery, onions, mushrooms, or peppers. Mix up different veggie combos to keep it interesting. Put your dressing on the side and use the “dip and scoop” method of dipping your fork in the dressing first then scooping up salad, or use a calorie-free balsamic vinegar blended with a teaspoon of olive oil. Add a 100-calorie pack of whole wheat crackers and a fresh fruit, and you’ve got yourself a 450-calorie nutrient-dense meal that will keep you satisfied for hours.
Who doesn’t love an egg sandwich? Make your own healthy version by starting with a 100-calorie whole-grain English muffin, bagel, or slice of bread. Add one cooked scrambled egg plus 2 egg whites (either use the stove or cook a beaten egg and 2 egg whites in the microwave in a glass cup for 1 minute). Top with a thin slice of 2% low-fat cheddar cheese. The whole grains and protein combo is filling and nutritious, and just 275 calories.
Healthy Meals That You Could Eat Every Day - Greek Yogurt with Fruit images
Healthy Meals That You Could Eat Every Day - Greek Yogurt with Fruit images
A container of plain, low- or non-fat Greek yogurt is a quick and easy breakfast on-the-go. Mix in some sliced fresh fruit, or frozen berries, or take along a whole fruit to add on the side. If you’re drinking coffee or tea, add 1% or skim milk, and if you use a sweetener, stick to one teaspoon of a natural sweetener (honey, brown sugar, cane sugar, etc.), which adds only 15 calories to your coffee. This protein-dense breakfast is about 200 calories.
Waffles with Peanut Butter and Strawberries
Healthy Meals That You Could Eat Every Day - Waffles with Peanut Butter and Strawberries images
Healthy Meals That You Could Eat Every Day - Waffles with Peanut Butter and Strawberries images
If you want to lose weight, fiber-rich carbohydrates are the best way to start the day. Spread one tablespoon of peanut butter on a high-fiber waffle and top it off with three sliced strawberries or a handful of blueberries. Add a small skim milk latte and you have a “grown-up” version of PB and J and milk for just 290 calories.

Tuesday, June 25, 2013

The Top 20 Antioxidant Foods

If you’ve ever made a fruit salad, you probably know that squeezing lemon juice onto the apples, pears, and bananas will keep the fruit from turning brown. This brown color happens because of a process called oxidation—a reaction between the oxygen molecules in the air and the molecules in the substance the air meets.
The Top 20 Antioxidant Foods images 1
The Top 20 Antioxidant Foods images 1
A similar type of reaction happens inside your body all the time. Substances called oxidants, or free radicals, react with your cells, harming healthy tissue, weakening immunological functioning, speeding up the aging process, and contributing to chronic degenerative diseases. These free radicals are formed through normal body processes, as well as through environmental exposure to the sun, pollution, cigarette smoke, too much stress, and the intake of alcoholic beverages and unhealthy food. Antioxidants are substances that work like that lemon juice on the fruit, protecting healthy tissue by destroying free radicals before they do any damage. Antioxidants are believed to play a role in helping to fight and prevent cancer, heart disease, Alzheimer’s disease, and other chronic conditions.
So how do you get these magical antioxidants to work for you? Not surprisingly, a healthy diet full of a variety of fruits and vegetables will do the trick. But are all fruits and vegetables created equally when it comes to antioxidant benefits? Not necessarily!
In a study published in the July 9, 2004 issue of the Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, the USDA analyzed over 100 different foods and their antioxidant levels. Each food item was ranked according to its antioxidant concentration and its antioxidant capacity per serving size.
The results may surprise you. Topping the list were small red beans and wild blueberries. Cranberries, red kidney beans, and artichokes also ranked very high, and unexpected contenders included pecans and ordinary russet potatoes.
However, every study has its drawbacks. Researchers say that although the data can help guide consumers who wish to include more antioxidants in their diet, the health benefits of these foods may not be directly proportional to their antioxidant content. So, even though small red beans have the most antioxidants, they may not offer the greatest overall health benefits when you consider the other nutrients they contain (or lack). Keep in mind that the health benefits of antioxidant-rich foods depend on how the foods are absorbed and utilized in the body, and this varies depending on the food (and where it was grown, how it was grown, when it was harvested and more).
For reference, here are the top 20 antioxidant-rich foods in the USDA study, in order from greatest to lowest levels of antioxidants.
The Top 20 Antioxidant Foods images
The Top 20 Antioxidant Foods images

Tuesday, June 18, 2013

The 12 Most Pesticide Polluted Fruit and Veggies

1.Strawberries
The 12 Most Pesticide Polluted Fruit and Veggies images - Strawberries
The 12 Most Pesticide Polluted Fruit and Veggies images - Strawberries
According to the United States Department of Agriculture and the U.S. Food and Drug Administration, the following fruits and vegetables are the most commonly eaten -- and most commonly full of chemical. Use these tips to limit your risk of ingesting pesticides, too.
Why strawberries risky: "Strawberries are very tender and very delicate and grown close to the soil," says says Chensheng (Alex) Lu, Ph.D., assistant professor of environmental exposure biology, Harvard School of Public Health. That's also where insects live, so farmers often resort to pesticides. To prevent mold and extend shelf life, they also use fungicides, even after harvest.
How to lower your exposure: Buy organic berries to help avoid harsh chemicals. A 2008 study at Emory University and the University of Washington found that certain pesticide levels dropped to undetectable (or close to it) in the urine of kids who switched to organic fruits and veggies. "The organic certification guarantees you that significantly fewer pesticides and lower amounts of pesticides were used in the growing of that commodity," says Anne Riederer, Sc.D., assistant research professor at Emory.
2. Celery
The 12 Most Pesticide Polluted Fruit and Veggies images - Celery
The 12 Most Pesticide Polluted Fruit and Veggies images - Celery
Why it's risky: Grown for months, celery is subjected to more pesticides over a long period of time. Unlike broccoli, which is sheltered by big leaves on big bushes, celery is not protected from pesticides.
How to lower your exposure: Buy organic or frequent farmers' markets with small growers who can't afford or choose not to use expensive pesticides, says Lu. (Don't be afraid to ask the sellers about their use of pesticides.) Or try a cleaner green veggie alternative, like avocado or asparagus, both of which have low exposure to pesticides, according to the Environmental Working Group (EWG).


3. Peaches
The 12 Most Pesticide Polluted Fruit and Veggies images - Peaches
The 12 Most Pesticide Polluted Fruit and Veggies images - Peaches
Why they're risky: To keep production up, farmers use pesticides on crops that are especially vulnerable to bugs, like peaches. The so-called "fragrant fruit" (yummy for pests) is also very thin skinned, which makes it easy for bugs and pesticides to enter. Farmers want to prevent diseases such as "leaf curl," which reduce the number of peaches they can harvest from their trees. An August 2009 Chicago Tribune investigation reported that USDA tests showed more than 50 pesticide compounds end up on domestic and imported peaches.
How to lower your exposure: If you love peaches, go organic—especially if you're pregnant or have a child under 6, says Riederer. Or for a sweet alternative with a similar texture, try domestically grown plums, which typically have less exposure to pesticides, according to the EWG.


4. Nectarines
The 12 Most Pesticide Polluted Fruit and Veggies images - Nectarines
The 12 Most Pesticide Polluted Fruit and Veggies images - Nectarines
Why they're risky: Insects like nectarines, especially when the fruit is young or when the trees are blooming. So many farmers decide to use pesticides to lower the risk of losing the battle of the bugs.
How to lower your exposure: If organic nectarines aren't available, skip them. The thin skin means pesticides are absorbed easily, making it impossible to scrub them clean. Try domestic plums or fruits with thick skin—like watermelon or pineapple—that protect their insides.


5. Apples
The 12 Most Pesticide Polluted Fruit and Veggies images - Apples
The 12 Most Pesticide Polluted Fruit and Veggies images - Apples
Why they're risky: Chemical companies make pesticides specifically for apples since they're hugely popular and widely grown.
How to lower your exposure: Buy organic, scrub thoroughly, and peel off the skin. And when shopping for organic apples, don't get too hung up on looks, says Lu. They may not look as good as regular apples, but they should taste fine and because they were grown without pesticides, they are better for you.


6. Blueberries
The 12 Most Pesticide Polluted Fruit and Veggies images - Blueberries
The 12 Most Pesticide Polluted Fruit and Veggies images - Blueberries
Why they're risky: Blueberries, largely grown in North America, are very susceptible to pests—the skin is permeable and very fragile, which makes it easy to eat through. When growers use pesticides, many of them go right into the flesh of the berry. Don't freeze your blueberries, either. "Freezing preserves pesticides," says Lu. Though some pesticides break down over time, that won't happen in the freezer.
How to lower your exposure: Buy organic or from local growers who don't use pesticides, and wash thoroughly. Berries, in general, tend to be more vulnerable to pesticides than other fruits like kiwi and bananas because of their thin skins.


7. Sweet Bell Peppers
The 12 Most Pesticide Polluted Fruit and Veggies images - Sweet Bell Peppers
The 12 Most Pesticide Polluted Fruit and Veggies images - Sweet Bell Peppers
Why they're risky: Native to Central and South America, sweet bell peppers are the ripened form of the more bitter green variety. That means they're grown for a longer time and are exposed to more pesticides than their green relatives.
How to lower your exposure: Try organic or farmers' market sweet bell peppers—or opt for green varieties over red, at least.


8. Spinach
The 12 Most Pesticide Polluted Fruit and Veggies images - Spinach
The 12 Most Pesticide Polluted Fruit and Veggies images - Spinach
Why it's risky: Because its leaves grow above ground, spinach has a lot of exposed surface that gets sprayed with pesticides. It's tricky to get good-looking spinach that hasn't been chemically treated to kill bacteria.
How to lower your exposure: Buy organic or farmers' market spinach—and, again, don't worry if it's not perfect looking, says Lu. "A small bug hole is not going to hurt consumers. It's a cosmetic defect." Or, for a leafy alternative, try cabbage, which the EWG ranks as one of the cleanest types of produce. (More than four-fifths of cabbage samples, about 82.1 percent, had no detectable pesticides.)


9. Kale and Collard Greens
The 12 Most Pesticide Polluted Fruit and Veggies images - Kale and Collard Greens
The 12 Most Pesticide Polluted Fruit and Veggies images - Kale and Collard Greens
Why they're risky: Like spinach, these leafy greens have a lot of exposed surface area that can absorb pesticide and chemical spray.
How to lower your exposure: If you don't have a local farmers' market, why not try to grow your own? Kale, one of the hardiest of edible greens, is relatively easy to grow in a home garden. Then you can ensure no harmful chemicals were added in the growing process. Or shop for cabbage as an alternative.


10. Cherries
The 12 Most Pesticide Polluted Fruit and Veggies images - Cherries
The 12 Most Pesticide Polluted Fruit and Veggies images - Cherries
Why they're risky: This fleshy stone fruit is usually grown in the Midwest and the Pacific Northwest. It hides behind leaves to stay safe from fruit flies and moths, but farmers tend to douse the fruit with chemicals to make sure they get a good harvest, says Lu.
How to lower your exposure: Look for farmers' market or organic cherries.


11. Potatoes
The 12 Most Pesticide Polluted Fruit and Veggies images - Potatoes
The 12 Most Pesticide Polluted Fruit and Veggies images - Potatoes
Why they're risky: Just because potatoes grow below the ground, doesn't mean they're safe from pesticides "We find pesticides in below-ground vegetables," says Riederer. "They're taking it up out of their leaves or the soil around them." Early in the growing season, farmers inject pesticides into the soil, and later, they may crop dust, says Lu.
How to lower your exposure: If farmers plant on a very small scale, they may not need many chemicals, says Lu. Look for potatoes grown by small local farms. Or try sweet potatoes, which were among the cleanest vegetables tested by the EWG.


12. Grapes (Imported)
The 12 Most Pesticide Polluted Fruit and Veggies images - Grapes
The 12 Most Pesticide Polluted Fruit and Veggies images - Grapes
Why they're risky: Grapes are tender and thin-skinned, which makes them vulnerable. To ward off the grape berry moth and other pests, farmers often turn to pesticides.
How to lower your exposure: Avoid imported grapes, unless they are grown organically. Domestically grown grapes were found by the EWG to have less evidence of pesticides, ranking in the middle of the 49 foods tested. But organic grapes are still safer.